The idea of building your own home is probably pursuing every person who has not yet done this. The main construction criteria are:
Fast deadlines;
rapidness;
good heat saving and sound insulation;
budget;
Reliability and safety.
It is difficult for an ordinary person who conducts the monitoring of the building materials market to opt for something, because the assortment of modern construction opportunities is very widely represented in our time. However, the innovation of domestic manufacturers is able to satisfy the needs of even the most demanding consumer. Implementing the national project of the President of the Russian Federation “Affordable and comfortable housing – Russian citizens”, the specialists of the Teplostan Research Institute developed unique material – an energy -saving wall block with the same name “Teplostan”.
The dimensions of the blocks are thermal
Standard block weighs 28 kg.;
Strength when compressed 91.03 kg/cm. sq.;
Frost resistance indicators are F50, F100;
vacation humidity is 11.2%;
High thermal conductivity are 3.6 (m2x0s)/W;
The water absorption indicator is 12.7%.
The heating system unit is 3 layers:
Outside – a textured layer (with decorative cladding);
Middle layer – polystyrene foam;
Loading layer (concrete).
When laying a standard 30-centimeter unit, heat saving indicators are comparable to 2-meter brickwork. These technical characteristics endow this material with a large number of advantages.
The advantages of blocks are thermal
The energy -saving blocks of the heating system are produced by different sizes and geometry of products (an ordinary block, an open block, an block for external and internal angles, additional blocks, etc.), this allows you to design the buildings of even the most complex and bizarre architectures. According to builders on the forums, blocks are easily sawn by a grinder, suitable even for self -construction. Houses made of heating steam.
Due to the outer textured layer, additional facade finish is not required. The color and texture of the blocks can be selected at the stage of preparation for construction. If desired, the facade of the houses made of heat can be painted.
During the construction of houses from heat units, the heat conservation heats up by accumulating thermal energy and reflecting it into the room. This allows you to save on energy consumption up to 50%.
A big plus is high indicators of soundproofing blocks. This is ensured due to various materials as part of layers of 1 block.
The savings of funds are also reduced by factors in the absence of heavy equipment, a minimum of transportation costs, a small amount of labor, a lesser consumption of building materials when laying blocks: a special pasta is used without the use of sand, as in traditional masonry. During the construction of houses from other familiar materials, several stages have to be observed: masonry, insulation, facade cladding. When using modern “Teplost” blocks, all these stages are limited to masonry, while a special dry glue is used, which is very simply prepared on the construction site. The walls of the structure are lighter than when using other materials, therefore, the savings are also ensured by an unsuccessful simple foundation.
All 3 layers are made of non -toxic materials, which ensures the environmental friendliness of future housing. The material is resistant to mold and fungus, t. to. It has moisture resistance. Perfectly tolerates the effect of an external aggressive environment – this makes the heating station at home durable. Blocks are 4 times higher than the characteristics of the strength of foam blocks and aerated concrete. With vacation humidity 9%, the material gives a minimum shrinkage, and this makes it possible to put the building into operation in the shortest possible time. For many potential customers, this factor is very significant! Also the heat is not susceptible to fire and has good firewood, due to the use of modern materials in production.
The disadvantages of the blocks are thermal
The disadvantage of heat units is the need for strict observance of the technology of setting joints. But this can hardly be called a disadvantage, t. to. In any work during construction and repair, compliance with technology is always a guarantee of quality and durability.
The second disadvantage is the use of heating system as an independent material only in low buildings from 1 to 3 floors. During the construction of multi -storey buildings, heat units are used as filling the reinforced concrete frame.